Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty Essay Example For Students

Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty Essay THROUGH THE VIEW OF A READER, THE REASONS WHY MACBETH IS MORE GUILTY BY HIS ACTIONS THEN LADY MACBETH IS BY HERS. Macbeth is an exceptionally energizing story containing a wide range of plots and murders. The characters that are executing and are arranging murders are on the whole very misdirecting and slippery. Two of the most hazardous crooks in this play are Lady Macbeth and her better half. Together they submit the most ghastly homicide by executing the King; Duncan. This is the reason it is hard to figure out which one of these two is progressively blameworthy, in light of the fact that they each do their own part in carrying out the wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth would set up the arrangement and afterward urge Macbeth to proceed with it. Macbeth did the real killing, he was likewise the main individual who pondered murdering Duncan. Besides he did some executing all alone. Woman Macbeth didn't have any inclusion in these cases. In view of these realities, Macbeth would be seen more as liable than Lady Macbeth. We will compose a custom exposition on Why Lady Macbeth Is More Guilty explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The absolute first homicide in this story was submitted on Duncan. This wrongdoing was arranged by both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The genuine homicide was finished by Macbeth, making him increasingly blameworthy of the wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth just discussed carrying out the wrongdoing, yet she never really proceeded with it nor would she ever, and that is such tallies. Looking at submitting the episode is altogether different from really doing it. Woman Macbeth did somewhat more than simply talk about it however. She additionally encouraged Macbeth into doing it and that is the thing that makes her a player in this wrongdoing, however she isn't as blameworthy as Macbeth. He truly didnt need to tune in to what his significant other said. Macbeth had his very own brain and he could settle on his own choice. Different killings that Macbeth was engaged with were not dedicated by him, yet were requested by him. The individuals who did the executing had no way out, they needed to do it, since they worked for Macbeth. Macbeth knew this and was more liable in these killings then woman Macbeth was the point at which she asked him. Killing Duncan originally originated from Macbeth. Macbeth tuned in to the witches predictions that said he would become King. Macbeth would not like to stand by any more and he thought the best way to become King was to slaughter the current King; Duncan. Macbeth later disclosed to Lady Macbeth about this and she simply needed to support him and do whatever she could for him, with the goal that he would be upbeat and be King. She was likewise amped up for turning into a Queen so she pushed Macbeth forward and didn't let him down from doing what he said hed do. Macbeth had a decent possibility of turning out to be King if Duncan was good and gone, so Lady Macbeth helped stage an arrangement so Macbeth could murder him without being gotten. Woman Macbeth needed to do this for herself too yet she was for the most part doing this for Macbeth since she adored him to such an extent. Macbeth is an ordinary killer all through the play and is engaged with much more killings then Lady Macbeth is. She was just associated with the homicide of the King while Macbeth was executing individuals all through the entire story. He slaughtered bunches of men battling for the King, and later on he murdered the King. In the wake of executing the King he requested a portion of his men to kill Banquo and Fleance, Fleance escaped however. Later on through the story when Macduff went to join Malcolm, Macbeth had Macduffs family murdered. Macbeth was a man that killed undeniably more individuals then his significant other did. So he was a progressively blameworthy individual then she was. Through the story Macbeth got fixated on murdering others and he needed to execute more, while Lady Macbeth turned out to be so self still, small voice that she went insane and slaughtered herself. Over the span of the story it is difficult to conclude who is an increasingly liable individual, yet on the off chance that you take a gander at it through the eyes of todays law you will see that Macbeth is progressively liable of homicide. This is on the grounds that he had slaughtered a great deal individuals before he murdered the King, and when he killed the King without anyone else Lady Macbeth had nothing to do with it. She just made an arrangement and advised him to do it and that isnt as awful as really perpetrating the wrongdoing except if Macbeth was intellectually sick. Macbeth was not viewed as intellectually sick however on the grounds that he proceeded to become King where he settled on choices all alone and requested considerably more individuals to be killed, and Lady Macbeth had nothing to do with those killings by any stretch of the imagination.

Definition of Communication Essay

Presentation At whatever point we interface with others, deliberate or accidental, we impart; as a result of its theoretical nature, the idea of correspondence is hard to characterize. In the event that one recollects Communication Theory as a Field (Craig 1999), we gain understanding into the logical fields of correspondence, on how various the fields of study really are. With such assorted variety among theorists’ ways to deal with correspondence, it is much harder to get a solitary definition remaining, in any event inside scholarly world. The overlooked details are the main problem; anyway some contend that it is fairly unrealistic to contemplate a subject that isn’t all around characterized. A First Look At Communication Theory (Griffin 2012) offers a working definition. (Griffin 2012:6) states â€Å"Communication is the social procedure of making and deciphering messages that inspire a response†. In any case, does this meaning of what correspondence is get the job done in the light of what the various scholars contend it is? This will be the primary focal point of my paper. I think that its generally sensible to move toward this inquiry with two correspondence hypotheses with various crucial ways to deal with correspondence. So as to cover both the interpretive and target hypothetical methodology, I will talk about the definition according to Constructivism and Semiotics. The Definition The definition comprises of five sections: messages, production of Messages, translation of Messages, A Relational Process, and Messages that inspires a reaction (Griffin 2012:6-9). â€Å"Messages are the very center of correspondence study.† (Griffin 2012:6). The production of messages is the suggestion that messages is generally not haphazardly created (built, concocted, arranged, made, comprised, chose, or embraced (Griffin 2012:7)). A message doesn't hold a significance all by itself; for example there is a separation between the words and the importance. Correspondence is viewed as a procedure, since it works from a logical perspective. What's more, it is a social wonder since it includes at least two members and influences their association. What's more, ultimately, if a message neglects to start any responses, it is amusing to call it correspondence as per Griffin. Constructivism Constructivism approaches correspondence from the mental point of view, concentrating on psychological fitness in relational correspondence (Griffin 2012:98). The degree of interactional fitness is dictated by the advancement of the actor’s social observation aptitudes, and their capacity to examine the social circumstance (the subjective unpredictability of an on-screen character (Griffin 2012:99)). The intellectual intricacy is reflected in the correspondence procedure through the adequacy of individual focused messages. â€Å"†¦ the ability to deliver profoundly individual focused messages has been evaluated by having members create messages because of standard circumstances and afterward coding these messages inside various leveled plans for the level of individual centeredness showed. For instance, messages trying to convince others have been coded for the degree to which the objectives and wants of the objective are taken into account.† (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998:II,B) In a constructivist see, the correspondence procedure is more objective situated than social. Developing the message in a communicational setting is all by itself a goal to get an envisioned or wanted response. â€Å"The recognition and handling of others’ deliberate endeavors to pass on some inner stateâ€may be seen as an extraordinary instance of social perception† (Brant R. Burleson, Scott E. Caplan 1998:II,C). The tended to utilizes a got message as contribution to the way toward organizing their reaction. The viability of a reaction is legitimately connected to the message’s objective related structure, and the psychological intricacy and recognition aptitudes of both addresser and tended to. Semiology Semiotics is the investigation of signs; it includes the creation and the examination of socially credited importance to an item. The semiologist Roland Barthes concentrated his exploration on signs we use in correspondence (Griffin 2012:332). In Mythologies (Roland Barthes 2009) we see that Barthes’ viewpoint on correspondence is more extensive than the relational level, concentrating more on unique meanings and legendary signs in a social setting. He contends that the truth is changed over into discourse through mankind's history; along these lines there are no unceasing implications (Roland Barthes 2009:132). Concordantly, the significance of a sign can move as time advances, a unique sign could turn into an indication for something different through the semiotic procedure. The making of significance of signs is then not just an individual procedure; it is additionally a combination and continuous procedure of correspondence and mankind's history. Barthes offers a semantic clarification, in his case of wrestling, to the responses of the crowd towards the grapplers (Roland Barthes 2009:11-12). Contending that, with French wrestling, various implications around the legendary indication of â€Å"justice† were at transaction. So during the time spent understanding; Meaning can be certain. Unwittingly saw as suggestive factor(s) to what is deliberately seen, and afterward responded upon. Legitimately applying the purposes of conversation Expanding the shared characteristics and contrasts between the two hypothetical perspectives, with Griffin’s definition, a few focuses are clear. Both view messages as the center instrument in correspondence and consider it to be a procedure. Both concur that in the event that no response is inspired in any capacity, at that point the capacity of the message at first fizzled. The conditions thereof are diverse in each perspective. Anyway the parts of messages in each hypothetical view are characterized in such a design; without a reaction of any sort, it would be a logical inconsistency to allude to them accordingly (If we, obviously, decipher messages that evoke a reaction to incorporate aloof reactions). On the purposes of complaint, it appears to be for the most part to be an instance of â€Å"weighing the words†, when seen by either hypothetical focal point. For instance: on the purpose of a social procedure, constructivists may lean toward â€Å"goal-oriented† as opposed to social. Or then again from Barthes’ point of view, including an idea of making importance because of correspondence to the definition. End The sketched out methodologies in this paper of constructivism and semiotics, show clear contrasts in the presumptions, center focuses and clarifications of correspondence. Anyway their general viewpoint doesn't, in any noteworthy way, item to Griffin’s working definition. I think this result qualifies the definition as adequate, as a reasonable device when considering correspondence. The obvious limit of my paper be that as it may, is the absence of other major hypothetical focal points in the subject. Further work should be done so as to lead an increasingly brought together definition. References Barthes, R. (2009). Folklores. London: Vintage Classics. 3-14 and 131-144 Craig, R.T. (1999). Correspondence hypothesis as a field. Correspondence Theory, 9, 119-161. Griffin, E. (2011). A First Look at Communication Theory. eighth version. New York: McGraw Hill. J. C. McCroskey, J. A. Daly, and M. M. Martin (Eds.). (1998). Correspondence and Personality: Trait Perspectives. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton, pp. 233-286, Website: Presshttp://www.ic.arizona.edu/ic/wrightr/const/bu98b.htm#II.B.%20CC%20and%20%E2%82%ACMessage%20Production%E2%82%AC

The effect of methamphetamines on prenatal and postnatal development

Biophysical Information: Biophysical Strengths and Hazards The contextual analysis on Kim gives an away from on the impact of methamphetamines on pre-birth and postnatal turn of events. The contextual investigation shows that the utilization of Methamphetamines (Meth) by moms during the pre-birth stage may have genuine physical impacts during the way toward giving birth.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on The impact of methamphetamines on pre-birth and postnatal advancement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although there is no unmistakable sign that the utilization of Meth may influence baby, the intracranial draining that Kim endured during birth could be ascribed to this. The mother utilized this medication during the pre-birth period, and Kim’s blood even tried positive for this medication. Two of the regular manifestations of utilization of this medication incorporate expanded circulatory strain and muscle breakdown. These two components have antagonistic impacts during the conveyance procedure. A large portion of the issues that Kim had been experiencing could be ascribed to the intracranial draining she endured during birth. It isn't clear what could have caused this discharge, however it is conceivable that the circulatory strain and the breakdown of the muscles at this significant stage could have brought about this dying. This had constrained Kim to lead an unusual life, particularly following the serious advancement delays. Regardless of whether it may not be decisive to express that Meth utilized by the mother could be answerable for this, almost certainly, the discharge had an enduring negative effect on this kid. This is a reasonable sign that the utilization of Meth during pre-birth care may have genuine negative outcomes during postnatal turns of events. Mental Information: Psychological Strengths and Hazards Kim’s case presents various mental data on pre-birth and postnatal considerati on, comparable to holding and connection issues. It is obvious from the case that Kim ought to be taken to child care. Be that as it may, the mother has solid connection with the youngster. The connection is solid to the point that the mother overlooks the advantages that she could get from this expert consideration. Youngster Protective Service (CPS) would help guarantee that the child’s condition isn't declined by any type of disregard from the two guardians who are dependent on drugs. The capacity of the mother to offer consideration to this sensitive youngster can be shown by the manner in which the other two kids are thought about in this family. Be that as it may, leaving this youngster totally under the mother’s care represents a few risks. For example, a portion of the impacts of Meth misuse incorporate mind flight and wretchedness. When such side effects come, the mother may do not have the ability to deal with the youngster properly regardless of the solid bo nding.Advertising Looking for basic composition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social Information: Social Strengths and Hazards This case likewise raises some social issues in regards to postnatal consideration for kids who have sensitive conditions like Kim. The case draws out the significance of having kids like Kim taken to child care, particularly when the guardians end up being totally flighty. It is imperative to comprehend factors that professionals ought to consider in making evaluations for child care positions. As Chor (2013) watches, child care is proper when it is affirmed that guardians are reckless, and the earth at home isn't fitting for postnatal consideration. Professionals ought to consider factors, for example, accessibility of the mother and her capacity to think about the kid, the degree of cleanliness in the house and its condition, and any chance of savagery from any individual from the family towards the youngster. At Kim’s family, the earth is commonly protected, aside from the conceivable risk that might be presented by the youthful siblings who may need to play with their more youthful kin. The guardians removed the two young men from the family as a method for shielding Kim from their fun loving exercises, yet they returned following three days. This means in spite of the fact that the mother is demanding that she is focused on securing Kim it is conceivable that she will neglect to follow a portion of the techniques, and this may risk the state of this youngster. The powerlessness of Kim to encounter ordinary improvement could somewhat be ascribed to the break in care giving. In this manner, it is essential to see a portion of the potential results of breaks in care giving. Upon conveyance, Kim experienced intracranial draining which could have influenced sensitive organs in the cerebrum. She likewise tried positive for Crystal Meth at this fragile sta ge. This implies the kid required proficient pre-birth care for the typical development. The wellbeing professionals understood this, and alloted an attendant for this movement. This would have been done successfully if the mother had given her for child care. The attendant had to confide in the guardians who demanded that they would stop tranquilize misuse, and this would be affirmed by a normal pee drop test. Be that as it may, both of the guardians neglected to breeze through the assessments. Subsequently, this could have added to the extreme formative disappointment in Kim considerably after eleven months.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on The impact of methamphetamines on pre-birth and postnatal advancement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Position Paper Form: Thoughts on Position and Literature Support This case exhibits that pre-birth care is as significant as postnatal consideration, and any carelessness at any of the stages ma y bring about genuine negative ramifications for a kid. Kim’s formative issues can legitimately be ascribed to the intracranial draining and untimely birth the mother had. She was conceived rashly, and experienced drain all the while. This can be ascribed to the parents’ maltreatment of medications, particularly the utilization of Meth by the mother. It means that there was absence of pre-birth care for the pregnancy. This is upheld by the way that the kid tried positive for precious stone Meth. As Anderson (1998) watches, it is significant for a mother to maintain a strategic distance from any hard medications during pre-birth care as a method for ensuring hatchling. A portion of these medications, Crystal Meth notwithstanding, consistently discover their way to the baby through the placenta, and this may influence their turn of events (Buckner, Heimberg, Ecker Vinci, 2013). This implies the guardians are straightforwardly to fault for the lamentable occurrence that h appened during the conveyance. The guardians have additionally neglected to offer suitable postnatal consideration to the kid. The dad returned to taking brew significantly subsequent to promising that he would keep away from the propensity. This unequivocally proposes these guardians have neglected to follow the rules they were given on the best way to think about this youngster. It clarifies the extreme formative issues Kim experienced at eleven years old months. Kim has all the attributes of inability to flourish and other pertinent formative issues of outset. This began during untimely birth, the intracranial dying, and poor postnatal consideration offered by the guardians. Individual in the Environment (PIE) Form Social Role It is obvious from the case that attendants have social obligation to guarantee that guardians demonstration capably during pre-birth and postnatal consideration. Kim’s status would have been exceptional if the specialists had identified precious sto ne Meth in the mother’s blood prior. Prudent steps would have been taken. As per Silva and Tavares (2006), any use of hard medication by the mother during pre-birth care may influence the baby from numerous points of view. Condition As Ashford and LeCroy (2010) watched, the capacity of newborn children to flourish consistently relies upon the sort of postnatal consideration they are given. The sort of condition offered to a newborn child at this stage assumes a urgent job in guaranteeing that the child’s advancement is guaranteed. Kim came up short on this positive condition, and this has eased back her pace of development.Advertising Searching for basic composition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Mental Disorders Mental disarranges can generally result from poor pre-birth and postnatal consideration. As per Melo, Suchman, McMahon, Zhang, Mayes, and Luthar (2006), any extreme injury on the cerebrum during birth or at the earliest stages stage may influence the child’s improvement causing mental clutters. Kim faces a potential mental issue, particularly because of the injury that brought about intracranial dying. On the off chance that she isn't given specific clinical consideration on schedule, there is a likelihood that she should live with a changeless mental issue that could have been stayed away from if a fitting pre-birth and postnatal consideration was advertised. Physical Disorders It is feasible for a baby to endure physical confusion if the mother neglects to offer a proper pre-birth or postnatal consideration varying. Maltreatment of precious stone Meth by the mother could have brought about disappointment of muscles during conveyance, which could have caused physical injury on Kim’s skull. Other than the psychological injury that could be caused, Kim might be compelled to live with other physical issue coming about because of the harm of different pieces of mind. References Anderson, V. (1998). Surveying Executive Functions in Children: Biological, Psychological, and Developmental Considerations. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 8(3), 319-349. Ashford, J. B., LeCroy, C. W. (2010). Human conduct in the social condition: a multidimensional point of view. Belmont: Cengage Learning. Buckner, J. D., Heimberg, R. G., Ecker, A. H., Vinci, C. (2013). A biopsychosocial model of social uneasiness and substance use. Sorrow and Anxiety, 30(3), 276-284. Chor, K. (2013). Diagram of Out-of-Home Placements and Placement Decision-Making in Child Welfare. Diary Of

Scores on Princeton Review SATs at Francis Parker 100-200 points lower than real PSAT scores.

Scores on Princeton Review SATs at Francis Parker 100-200 points lower than real PSAT scores. In the fall of 2007, Francis Parker High School in San Diego administered a practice SAT exam for their juniors. This test was created by the Princeton Review, a large and well-known test prep company. Around the same time, Parker juniors took the official PSAT, which was administered by the College Board, the company that makes the SAT. Recently, the Parker counselors handed back the results from both tests. The results were laughable: many students' scores on the Princeton Review SAT were 100-200 points lower than those on the PSAT. In my opinion, there are two main reasons for this score disparity: 1) Princeton Review tests are NOT REAL SATs. The only real SATs are made by the College Board. Princeton Review problems tend to exaggerate certain elements of the test, and some are simply flawed. Test scoring and scaling is notoriously inaccurate. 2) It is in Princeton Review's best interest to administer diagnostic tests that are more difficult than real SATs. That way, students scores appear to increase when they take the actual SAT, even if their scores are actually hovering at roughly the same level. Today, I personally examined the Princeton Review practice SAT that Parker students took last year, and having studied thousands of SAT questions over the years, I can say with certainty that it was more difficult than a real SAT would have been, especially in the Critical Reading section (which, not coincidentally, is the hardest section for which to write realistic questions). Plus, the test is full of spelling errors and typos. How can you trust a test where the creators didn't even take the time to spell-check the questions? Thus, I have a suggestion for Francis Parker's college counselors: while it may save you money in the short term, you should never trust an outside company to administer your school's practice SATs! Having juniors take a practice SAT in the fall is a great idea, but this important of a task should never be outsourced to a self-interested corporation such as the Princeton Review. There are over a dozen real SATs available directly from the College Board, so there is no good reason to give your students "imitation" SATs instead. -Brian

Brief History and Geography of Tibet

The Tibetan Plateau is a huge region of southwestern China consistently above 4000 meters. This region that was a thriving independent kingdom that began in the eighth century and developed into an independent country in the twentieth century is now under the firm control of China. Persecution of the Tibetan people and their practice of Buddhism is widely reported. History Tibet closed its borders to foreigners in 1792, keeping the British of India (Tibets southwestern neighbor) at bay until the British desire for a trade route with China caused them to take Tibet by force in 1903. In 1906 the British and Chinese signed a peace treaty that gave Tibet to the Chinese. Five years later, the Tibetans expelled the Chinese and declared their independence, which lasted until 1950. In 1950, shortly after Mao Zedongs communist revolution, China invaded Tibet. Tibet pleaded for assistance from the United Nations, the British, and the newly independent Indians for assistance to no avail. In 1959 a Tibetan uprising was squelched by the Chinese and the leader of the theocratic Tibetan government, the Dalai Lama, fled to Dharamsala, India and created a government-in-exile. China administered Tibet with a firm hand, prosecuting Tibetan Buddhists and destroying their places of worship, especially during the time of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). After Maos death in 1976, the Tibetans gained limited autonomy although many of the Tibetan government officials installed were of Chinese nationality. The Chinese government has administered Tibet as the Autonomous Region of Tibet (Xizang) since 1965. Many Chinese have been financially encouraged to move to Tibet, diluting the effect of the ethnic Tibetans. Its likely that the Tibetans will become a minority in their land within a few years. The total population of Xizang is approximately 2.6 million. Additional uprisings occurred throughout the next few decades and martial law was imposed upon Tibet in 1988. The Dalai Lamas efforts to work with China toward solving problems to bring peace to Tibet earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. Through the work of the Dalai Lama, the United Nations has called upon China to consider giving the Tibetan people a right to self-determination. In recent years, China has been spending billions to improve the economical outlook for Tibet by encouraging tourism and trade to the region. The Potala, the former seat of the Tibetan government and the home of the Dalai Lama is a major attraction in Lhasa. Culture The Tibetan culture is an ancient one that includes the Tibetan language and a specific Tibetan style of Buddhism. Regional dialects vary across Tibet so the Lhasa dialect has become the Tibetan lingua franca. Industry Industry was non-existent in Tibet prior to the Chinese invasion and today small industries are located in the capital of Lhasa (2000 population of 140,000) and other towns. Outside of cities, the indigenous Tibetan culture is comprised primarily of nomads, farmers (barley and root vegetables are primary crops), and forest dwellers. Due to the cold dry air of Tibet, grain can be stored for up to 50 to 60 years and butter (yak butter is the perennial favorite) can be stored for a year. Disease and epidemics are rare on the dry high plateau, which is surrounded by the worlds tallest mountains, including Mount Everest in the south. Geography Though the plateau is rather dry and receives an average of 18 inches (46 cm) of precipitation each year, the plateau is the source for major rivers of Asia, including the Indus River. Alluvial soils comprise the terrain of Tibet. Due to the high altitude of the region, the seasonal variation in temperature is rather limited and the diurnal (daily) variation is more important—the temperature in Lhasa can range as much as -2 F to 85 F (-19 C to 30 C). Sandstorms and hailstorms (with hail of tennis-ball size) are problems in Tibet. (A special classification of spiritual magicians was once paid to ward off the hail.) Thus, the status of Tibet remains in question. Will the culture be diluted by the influx of Chinese or will Tibet once again become Free and independent?

The Great Depression Of The 1920s - 1346 Words

The 1920s was an economic growth period for American companies and businesses. One of the key ways of making money during this period was to buy stocks and shares. As with consumer goods such as washing machines and kitchenware’s, there was the option of buying stocks and shares on credit, which meant that purchasing shares on the stock market was available to almost everyone. Thousands of Americans rushed in to gain benefit from the share market with many using their life savings or borrowed money to take advantage of this boom. These dramatic increases in the sales of shares and stock led to over production; which in the long run, simply could not be sustained. The Wall Street stock market crashed in October 1929 and this triggered the†¦show more content†¦Although the Wall Street Crash signalled the beginning of the Great Depression across the globe, there were other significant underlying factors that contributed to the devastating impact it had on Australia. The Government had been borrowing money from the United States in the form of loans or buying things on credit. The Wall Street Crash led the American Government to begin to recall all borrowed offshore money in order to get their economy back up and running, this was a problem for many nations who were in debt to the U.S. There was also a decrease in the amount of exports shipped from Au stralia and in turn, their price was then lowered which resulted in a fall in off shore spending and lead to a reduction in Government capital spending (Cooksey, 1970) The Great Depression hit the shores of Australia during the 1930’s when international commodities dropped and the nation was left in debt. This initiated a period of high unemployment, poverty and extreme hardship for the people of Australia. The Depression not only affected the nations economy but it also had a huge social impact on Australia’s population as many families and individuals were forced out of their homes and jobs, and were made to live in poverty. (Cooksey, 1970) Due to the decrease in factory productions there was a cut in wages, as well a cull of

Management of Pain Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Pain. Answer: Pain is a physiological, sensory and emotional experience, which is associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It is a universal experience. It is a subjective sensation, which is difficult to define. Pain has a biologically important protective function. The procedure of pain development is usually initiated by noxious stimulus and transmitted over a specialized neural network to the central nervous system, where it is interpreted. Based on the type of pain, the patients pain management plan is developed (Barr et al. 2013). In this essay, a case study of pain management has been demonstrated, while including the pain pathophysiology, all the dimensions of pain management in order to make the assessment a holistic one and the interventions related to the pain management, for particularly the student. A 45 years old patient named Mr. Alex has been admitted to the emergency ward, with severe pain and swollen left leg along with other minor cuts and injuries throughout his body; upon undergoing a fall from his bike. After performing immediate X-ray, it was found that the person had his left leg broken, as a result of fall. Upon admission, the person was screaming in pain. Thus, one of the immediate actions that thenursing professional needs to do was to manage his pain. Initially, pain assessment was done for the patient by the registered nurse. For this, the pain scale has been used. As the patient was in severe pain, the visual analog scale was used. This scale uses a scale of 1 to 10 ranges, in order to define the level of pain the patient is experiencing, by analyzing his facial expression. In this pain assessment, Mr. Alex scored 8, which is signifying that the patient is experiencing intense and horrible pain, indicating the need for immediate pain management. According the pathophysiology of pain, it is stimulated by the neurological pathway. For instance, pain sensation is the normal biological response to injury or disease, which is resulted from the normal physiological process in the nociceptive system through a complex process. The key stimuli of pain are the tissue injury or fracture. In case of Mr. Alex, the tissue injury occurred, when the bone in his left leg broke along with the injury to the surrounding soft tissue (Abdulla et al. 2013). In case of fracture, there are mainly three stages of pain. For instance, acute pain occurs immediately after the fracture of the bone; followed by the sub-acute pain, which lasts for first few weeks after the fracture, this is the period of healing bone and soft tissue. However, chronic pain continues long after the fracture and soft tissue, after completion of healing. Pain is a crucial function of immune response towards external pain stimuli, which involve CNS and nociceptors for transmitti ng messages from the stimuli to brain. Initially after the soft tissue damage surrounding the broken bone in Mr. Alexs leg, the nociceptor or the sensory receptors present in the surrounding area detects the helpful or noxious stimuli, which transmits electrical signal to the nervous system. Two types of nociceptors include the C-fibres and A-delta. Nociceptors consist of variety of voltage-gated channels to transducer signal leading to a set of action potentials to initiate the electrical signalling into the nervous system (Cousins and Lynch 2011). In pain pathophysiology, the CNS also plays important role. The electrical signal brought by the nociceptor attains the spinal cord, where a complex array of neurons in the synaptic connections processes the signal to the cerebral cortex of brain. The signal is received in numerous area of brain. As a result, the responses towards pain and emotional reactions varied so much (Fishman 2012). However, as the broken bone may also damage the nerve ending, the pathway of pain processing is altered, which has caused increased pain signal transmission, thereby enhancing the intensity of pain the person is experiencing. Therefore, in case of Mr. Alex, due to both of the tissue and nerve ending damage, the pain is severe. Alex may need to under immediate surgery to fix the bone, upon local anaesthesia. The three stages of pain will have different types of impact upon the patients life. For instance, the patient is a 45 years old male, who is employed and is responsible for his familys financial status. However, due to his injury and massive pain, he would not be able to move through the first phase, i.e. acute pain phase, which will last for 2-3 days. During this phase, he would need assistance fromnursing staffs or his family members, in order to complete his daily activities, like bathing, dressing, toileting, moving or other works. For the massive pain and independence, his self-esteem is likely to be decreased, which also introduces stress and anxiety in the patient, thereby hampering the psychological well being of the patient (Burchiel 2011). On the other hand, as the patient would not be able to go to his work, while he have to avail treatment expenses, financial constrain is a common issue, which would also impact upon his social and spiritual well being. Regarding legal as pects, the nurses and other medical staffs are liable to meet the needs of the patient in order to eliminate ethical issues. In the next phase, i.e. sub-acute phase, as the healing process is started, the pain would be significantly reduced from the first stage. However, in case of Mr. Alex, he would continue his pain medication through the phase, which will last for 2-3 weeks. At this phase, the patient would be able to complete his daily activities with little or no assistance fromnursing staffs or family member. He would also be able to improve his self esteem. However, at this phase, the patient will not able to join his work, as a result the financial constrain may occur, which would again include stress, thereby hindering his overall wellbeing. At the final stage, i.e. chronic pain, the heath process is complete, but the pain remains due to the damage to nerve endings (Abou-Setta et al. 2011). Without follow up checkups or other required medical processes or lifestyle management or proper rehabilitation, the patient may have some difficulties in future life related to his mobility or employment, whic h again can negatively affect his overall wellbeing. For instance, reduced mobility may hinder his social and cultural life, which in turn reduce his self esteem and hope for the life, reducing spiritual well being. He may also face discrimination in his organization, due to his physical inability, which would lead to an ethical as well as legal issue. As a result, stress and depression may result as psychological negative outcomes. One of the initial responsibilities of the health care team developed for Mr. Alex is to manage his pain. There are several pharmacological and non-pharmacological ways, through which the Mr. Alexs pain can be reduced. Initially after his surgery in order to fix the fractured bone, the immobilization of the bone has been done, which would restrict the mobilization of the fractured bone, which would reduce the worsening of the pain. To reduce pain and inflammation, the pain medications would be provided to Mr. Alex. However, the dosage and group of the medications would vary, according to the level of pain, as assessed in the pain scale throughout the healing process (Body et al. 2011). As Mr. Alexs pain score was as high as 8 initially, in visual analog scale, initially he would be administered with stronger pain reliever. In case of Mr. Alex, initially, as his pain was severe, strong pain medication would be provided, which includes morphin sulphate, which is usually administered, w hen the pain is moderate to severe. The medication would be administered through IV route. However, prior administering the medication, the patient needed to be assessed for any kind of allergy. Drugs used to treat fractures include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) and analgesics. With progress, the patient would need mild to moderate pain reliever. In this context, as his leg has been swollen, inflammation has been taken place, as a result of tissue damage and necrosis. Thus, the patient needs to provide anti-inflammatory medication also (Duke et al. 2013). Thus, NSAIDs are suitable for Mr. Alex. These drugs have analgesic and antipyretic activities.In addition, he would be administered with tetanus vaccine, to reduce chance of infection. Besides these pharmacological treatments, there are non-pharmacological ways to reduce his pain. The initial responsibility of nurse is to make a positive relationship with the patient and continuously encouraging him to cope with the situation. Through the acute and sub-acute phase, the immobilized area of leg should be placed onto a pillow, in order to reduce pain. The position of the patient and postures of the injured leg needs to be changed frequently. In addition, the patients family members should be involved in his care plan, who will motivate and empower his healing process (Morton et al. 2017). Through progression, after releasing from the hospital, a physical exercise plan would be provided by his physiotherapist, in order to improve his leg movement and helping him to carry on his normal lifestyle. In conclusion, it can be said that pain management is a significantliability of nursing staffs, while handling a patient in acute or chronic pain. Based on the type of pain, the pain management plan is developed. For instance, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological pathways would be suitable, based on the patients condition. Pain assessment is crucial throughout the therapeutic procedure. References Abdulla, A., Adams, N., Bone, M., Elliott, A.M., Gaffin, J., Jones, D., Knaggs, R., Martin, D., Sampson, L. and Schofield, P., 2013. Guidance on the management of pain in older people.Age and ageing,42, pp.i1-57. Abou-Setta, A.M., Beaupre, L.A., Rashiq, S., Dryden, D.M., Hamm, M.P., Sadowski, C.A., Menon, M.R., Majumdar, S.R., Wilson, D.M., Karkhaneh, M. and Mousavi, S.S., 2011. Comparative effectiveness of pain management interventions for hip fracture: a systematic review.Annals of internal medicine,155(4), pp.234-245. Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Glinas, C., Dasta, J.F., Davidson, J.E., Devlin, J.W., Kress, J.P., Joffe, A.M. and Coursin, D.B., 2013. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit.Critical care medicine,41(1), pp.263-306. Body, J.J., Bergmann, P., Boonen, S., Boutsen, Y., Bruyre, O., Devogelaer, J.P., Goemaere, S., Hollevoet, N., Kaufman, J.M., Milisen, K. and Rozenberg, S., 2011. Non-pharmacological management of osteoporosis: a consensus of the Belgian Bone Club.Osteoporosis international,22(11), pp.2769-2788. Burchiel, K.J. ed., 2011.Surgical management of pain. thieme. Cousins, M.J. and Lynch, M.E., 2011. The Declaration Montreal: access to pain management is a fundamental human right. Duke, G., Haas, B.K., Yarbrough, S. and Northam, S., 2013. Pain management knowledge and attitudes of baccalaureate nursing students and faculty.Pain Management Nursing,14(1), pp.11-19. Fishman, S.M., 2012.Bonica's management of pain. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

Social Biases in Our Society an Example by

Social Biases in Our Society Just how powerful can social bias be in influencing a persons thoughts and his actions? Are social injustices such as discrimination, stereotyping, and prejudice enough for a person to decide against his morals to commit a crime, or even a murder? Perhaps the incident involving a 15-year old in March of 2001 will prove to be sufficient for an answer. Need essay sample on "Social Biases in Our Society" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Charles Williams, of Santee, California, shot to death two of his high school classmates and wounded 13 others, in a shooting later confirmed as related to hate crimes by the authorities (Anti-Defamation League, 2001, p. 2). As stated by his classmates during an investigation, they had said that Charles, a skinny and short freshman, was often the attention of ridicules and bullies of the other guys. People Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers recommend: Things Go Better with Our Experts In a study by the National Education Association, they have found out that majority of the hate crimes are committed by those twenty years old and younger. In a particular study NEA had done in Chicago in 1992, it was revealed that in over 534 cases of hate crimes, 60% were committed by the said age-group (ADL, 2001, p. 2). In the apparent search for answers to this tragic reality, we are left to question the reasons for the proliferation in our culture of these social biases, which causes the most numbers of fatal hate crimes being committed by the youth. Social Biases The Anti-Defamation League defines discrimination as, the denial of justice and fair treatment by both individuals and institutions in many areas, such as employment, education, housing, banking, and political rights (ADL, 2001, p. 9). Its false ideals are founded on the superiority of a certain race, religion, or social class against another or a group of others belonging to a certain class. It can be observed evidently on the various sectors of society, be it in schools, corporations, politics, even in some restaurants, and in other institutions. Prejudice is basically pre-judging; according to ADL, it may be defined as making a decision about a person or group of people without sufficient knowledge. Prejudicial thinking is frequently based on stereotypes (ADL, 2001, p. 9). An example would be how a society, in general, treats ex-convicts with mistrust, and the seeming prejudice of the general society to all criminally-accused as already-proven guilty. Another form of bias as defined by the ADL is stereotype; it is the oversimplified generalization on a person or a group of people without regard for individual differences. Even seemingly positive forms of this can have negative consequences (ADL, 2001, p. 9). An evident form of this type is the stereotyping of people wearing eyeglasses as nerds; another is the stereotyping of those who excel in sports as being unintelligent. Subtle and Blatant Bias A thin line separates subtle than that of a blatant bias. Its meanings share a common ground in its tenet and practice, that making a distinct separation would prove taxing. However, certain conditions make the distinction clear enough for us to make comparisons, and delve deeper into these two topics. Subtle bias often functions in the unconscious level. People experiencing this show signs of sympathy to the aggrieved parties, are supportive of the ideas of equality, and consider themselves as non-biased people. However, they also bear ill feelings towards other minority groups. This type of bias is believed to be common with most of the well-educated American whites in the United States (Loewenstein, p. 1), as compared to the blatant type of bias which is characterized by direct and overt expressions of discrimination. A study done on this topic revealed that, a bystander who is the lone witness to an accident will help the victim regardless of his race. However, when there are multiple witnesses to the accident, he would be less likely to help the victim if he is of a different race (Loewenstein, p. 1). People who are victims of bias will tend to be less productive than what they are actually capable of achieving. There is an absence of a feeling of acceptance to a particular group where he belongs, resulting from covert and often overt manifestations of other peoples hatred towards the person belonging to a minority. This situation at times results in violent and fatal reactions from the individual, as we have witnessed with Charles Williams, when the person is driven to the limits of his temperament and personal morals (ADL, 2001, p. 2). Authorities have suggested a means of overcoming bias in society: through ways aimed at the root causes both at the individual and group levels. At an individual level, techniques may be aimed at the incognizant level, by ways such as broad-ranging educational guides to construct new, anti-bias preconceptions towards a social group, such as Blacks, Hispanics, etc. The introduction of such new anti-bias associations, plus the awareness of their propensity for discrimination had been shown to encourage self-regulatory progressions that would eventually result in, with ample time and experience, the lessening of negative values and mind-sets (Loewenstein, p. 3). On a group level, the use of the Common In-Group Identity Model had shown potentials of eliminating prejudiced thinking. In this technique, members from various social classes are grouped into a single ordinate core, thus eliminating the they and replacing it with we perceptions (Loewenstein, p. 3), hence discouraging the contributing factors to various forms of bias, discrimination, and racism. References 101 Ways to Combat Prejudice (2001). Anti-Defamation League. New York, New York 10017 U.S.A: Anti-Defamation League. Loewenstein, H. Aversive Racism-Subtle Bias, Combating Aversive Racism. Encyclopedia jrank.com.

The Incredible Disappearing LinkedIn Profile

The Incredible Disappearing LinkedIn Profile Okay, I might be exaggerating when I say your LinkedIn profile is disappearing, piece by piece. But it might feel that way. With the new LinkedIn, you might be wondering where those old familiar functions went! For me, it’s a bit of a â€Å"Where’s Waldo† experience, with some items hiding under my nose. LinkedIn has a history of removing features, often without notification. With its newest revision, true to form, LinkedIn has taken away or moved a few of the items that I, for one, had been taking for granted. Here are a few things to watch out for: 1. Your Summary section. Okay, well, it hasn’t entirely disappeared. It’s just that only the first 210 characters (including spaces) are visible when you initially view someone’s profile. This means that whatever you consider the most important information for viewers needs to be in your first 210 characters. If you attract enough interest in your opening lines, people will click on â€Å"See more† to read the rest of your summary. 2. Job descriptions. Similarly to the summary, although your first (most recent) job description will appear in its entirety (up to 2,000 characters), all other positions will be curtailed and your viewers will have to click on â€Å"See description† to read more. Done with reading the description? Click on â€Å"See less.† 3. Contact Information. This information hasn’t actually disappeared either. It has, however, been relocated to the right navigation bar in a section called â€Å"Contact and Personal Info.† To view someone’s deets, including email, phone number, and web addresses, click on â€Å"Show more† and you’ll be greeted with lots of valuable info. To edit your own contact information, when viewing your profile, click on the pencil icon and you’ll be brought to an â€Å"Edit contact info† box. At the bottom, you can choose whether you contact details are visible to your connections, your network, or all LinkedIn members. 4. No more Interests section. There used to be an opportunity to use up to 500 characters to list both your professional and personal interests. This section no longer exists that I can see (if you find it let me know!). If you backed up your profile as I urged you to do before the rollout, you’ll have access to these in case you want to add them back in another way. Otherwise, while probably easy to reconstruct, whatever you previously had in your Interests section is gone gone gone. 5. No more subject lines. You used to be able to insert a subject line into messages sent through LinkedIn. No more. Now you will simply have a title-less ongoing thread of your conversations with other members. The good news is that it’s much easier now to see the complete history of your communications with your connections. 6. No more saved searches (but wait†¦!). LinkedIn took away saved searches, and got so much pushback about it that they added it back in! How about that †¦ LinkedIn listened! 7. Alumni and other top navigation items. The top navigation bar used to include Home, Profile, Connections, Education, Jobs, and Interests. The new bar comes with seven â€Å"core areas†: Home (Your Feed), Messaging, Jobs, Notifications, Me (with your profile image), My Network, and Search. Then the â€Å"non-core areas†: Work and Advertise. The old â€Å"Connections† tab had an Alumni option which is no longer located under the comparable â€Å"My Network.† Your choices are â€Å"Invitations† and â€Å"People you May Know.† To find alumni now, put the name of your school in the main search bar and then click on your school from the dropdown. You’ll be taken to a page where you can then click on â€Å"See alumni.† The old Alumni page is hidden under that â€Å"See alumni† button! Under these statistical bars will be images of your current connections, followed by images of other alumni with whom you might want to connect. Thankfully, if you click â€Å"Connect† you will be brought to a window to write a message. LinkedIn will NOT send a generic message for you! Alumni are some of the highest quality connections you can make on LinkedIn, so explore this function thoroughly. 8. Education. This tab used to be its own navigation item. Now, instead, go to the Work icon and click Learning to access the courses available through LinkedIn. As you can see, there are several other features hidden under that â€Å"Work† menu as well. Please check all the items out to see which are most valuable for you. 9. Tagging and Notes Tagging and notes really have been eliminated. No joke. If you want to add tags or notes to your contact list now, you have three choices that I am aware of: 1) Upgrade to Sales Navigator for a pricey $79/month, 2) If you’re using Chrome, get the Chrome Extension Dux-Soup, or 3) Invest in the CRM solution Nimble ($25/month). I have not tried this extension myself but it’s recommended by Viveka von Rosen of LinkedIntoBusiness. 10. LinkedIn Groups While LinkedIn Groups are still around, there’s a lot of talk that they might be becoming irrelevant or extinct. Many group owners have been shutting down their LinkedIn groups and moving them to Facebook or the newer platform, beBee. One of the main complaints is that group notifications of discussions and group announcements have not been working properly. According to my sources, LinkedIn knows about this issue and is working on it. I am not ready to abandon LinkedIn groups, but my curiosity has been piqued about beBee, an engagement-based community with 12 million users worldwide. After I get some other projects complete, I’ll be thinking about joining some hives and creating some buzz on that site! Is there anything else that’s gone missing from your LinkedIn profile? Let me know and I’ll see if I can find it for you! Or, I’ll write another blog about all the things I didn’t notice disappearing at the time of this writing. I also invite any questions or comments about the new LinkedIn redesign. I will answer them! Save Save Save Save Save Save Save Save Save Save Save

The Experience in the Educational Counseling Preparation Program Research Proposal

The Experience in the Educational Counseling Preparation Program - Research Proposal Example Actually, the latter has been extremely interesting and useful for me, since I have learned a great many new and extremely effective data from various subject areas within the material of the program. Besides, I have had a great opportunity to learned certain mechanisms and schemes in their action while practicing. Frankly speaking, knowledge from any branch of learning is beneficial for me as a future professional, but still, my personal feeling is that psychology has the greatest power for educational counseling. In fact, this science has conquered my mind due to its specific approaches, laws, and tools able to assist people in a very active way. This understanding has penetrated into my conscious to the extent that my plans for the future work as an educational counselor are prevailed with intentions to be guided by psychology as a primary and main principle of cooperation with students, their parents and instructors. So, this is my first disposition that has been opened through p articipation in the Educational Counseling Preparation Program. Whereas one compares current me with that person (another me) prior to the program, the difference is impressive. I don’t want to display but the changes are notable. The thing is that I have turned into a personality with a good bundle of knowledge and skills from a person with poor experience even in communication with other people. Definitely, I can’t say that I have been nothing before the program. Naturally, I have had some basics resulted from my educational background. But intensive learning in the Educational Counseling Preparation Program has upgraded my level in a great measure. Furthermore, it has continued the process of my self-improvement. In particular, my experience has aided me in the attainment of self-belief.

Racism As Social Phenomenon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Racism As Social Phenomenon - Essay Example Likewise, Muslims are always biased against Christians and occasions of Islamic groups killing Christians based on religious difference have been reported in several parts of the continent. In addition, for racism to take place certain elements have to be involved and they include actions which are considered to be arbitrary and harmful towards one or a group (Fluehr-Lobban, 2005). A good example is Muslims killing or causing bodily harm to the Christian faithful. Secondly, there is a belief that one race is superior to the other. A good example of this was that both the Germans and Britons thought that they were superior more than the other. Thirdly, the belief in separation which can be easily identified and a good example of this is that Muslims and Christians use two different religious books the Quran and the Bible respectively and lastly the possession of power by the superior race and a good example of this is that Africans were discriminated as they were living in lands which were not theirs or lands belonging to the white men. However, prejudice based on attitude cannot be considered to be racism unless an action is taken to support the prejudice held by a group towards the other it is not considered racism. This action may be harmful to either of the groups depending on the amount of power wielded by either of the group. In the end, the group which always has the most powers is always the one which wins on racism hence becoming the perpetrators of racism. A good example is that when a Christian applies to rent an apartment owned by a Muslim, and the Muslim hates all Christians generally but treats his Christian tenant with dignity and respect then the act is considered to be prejudice.

A Lesson Before Dying Essay Example for Free

A Lesson Before Dying Essay â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† takes place in a small Louisiana Cajun community in the late 1940’s. In the novel, Jefferson, a young black man, is an unwitting party to a liquor store shoot out in which three men are killed; being the only survivor, he is convicted of a murder and sentenced to death. To portray this novel Gaines displays respectable literary devices like setting, tone, and characterization; therefore helping I as the reader feel the emotions of Jefferson from his point of view. In the initial setting of the novel, Jefferson sits in a courtroom located in rural Louisiana, which is filled with anger, tension, isolation, and quietness from the people in the room. This setting of the book supports Jefferson’s personality in chapter nine when Jefferson’s character is introduced. Jefferson’s cell could be considered the second setting or Jefferson’s setting in the book. Jefferson’s relationship to the courtroom (initial setting) supports Jefferson’s personality in the prison. He is isolated just like in the courtroom. â€Å"There was an empty cell between Jefferson and the rest of the prisoners† (Gaines 71). Jefferson’s cell was not only isolated like a courtroom in rural Louisiana, but quiet. â€Å"Jefferson’s been quiet . . . He didn’t answer† (Gaines 71). Due to Jefferson’s isolation and quietness, he has built anger inside. An anger which had been building up since the courtroom conviction. â€Å"Nothing don’t matter,† he said looking up at the ceiling. The first setting of the novel is similar to Jefferson’s cell setting. The three settings: The courtrooms, location and time era of the town, and prison all have similarities to Jefferson’s character traits. The court trial scene embodies everything that is contained within the novel. All events that occur throughout the entire novel are a repercussion of Jeffersons court case. These circumstances set up the tone that is simply perceived throughout the novel. Gaines tone in the novel shifts as the novel progresses. Gaines made the novel begin with a pessimism view; everything seemed awful and negative especially the court trial. Gaines shows us this disgust tone by telling us the details of the jury members. The twelve â€Å"white† jury members of the case shows us that Jefferson felt dominated by the whites. As the novel goes on Gaines tone shifts and Jefferson seems more aware and confident, the anger and disgust diminishes the longer Jefferson sits in jail. The twelve white jury members were also Gaines way of showing the dominance, and power of the whites during this ime, only thinking that blacks are only good for working, and is incapable of thinking for themselves Do you see a modicum of intelligence? A trait inherited from his ancestors in the deepest jungle of blackest Africa What you see here is a thing that acts on command. â€Å"(Gaines7). Understanding this time era is important for the tone, and Gaines gives good examples representing the era to the tone. Gainess style is unique because the figurative language that he uses improves the readers mental picture. For example, when Gaines was describing Miss Emma at the beginning of the novel he says she became as immobile as a great stone or as one of our oak cypress stumps(Gaines 36). This allowed me as the reader to picture Miss Emma and the condition that she is in with a mental image throughout the entire novel. He also used figurative language while he describes in chapter fourteen the Louisiana Countryside. Gaines told in great detail the cemetery appearance as Grant walked through and then explain the smells and feelings he has while Grant explores the Sugar Cane Planation with Vivian. The literary devices were greatly put to use by Gaines to explain, and portray his novel to any reader. He has made a novel enjoyable for an audience that may not like reading due to his sarcasm (tone), and figurative language to set up numerous scenes. The settings are a main building block for this novel because the court room and the jail cell is when the story line is put together. Each trial, and everyday described by Gaines about Jefferson in jail puts the novel together into one amazing novel that I will be sure to recommend.

Going to Sell Your Websites? - What are they Really Worth? :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Going to Sell Your Websites? - What are they Really Worth? Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com There may be no topic more controversial or misunderstood as the website valuation, also known as a website appraisal. Although they're especially useful for website owners contemplating the sale of their websites, valuations are seldom commissioned by sellers at all--since most are convinced that nobody knows their website’s value better than they do. And while valuations can also have an enormous impact on strategic planning, they're typically overlooked there, too. Most website owners choose to pay for a formal valuation only when they absolutely must--usually when a financing or other kind of transaction requires one. Pricey though they may be, website valuations can and should be used at key stages in any website's development. The thing to keep in mind is that when you own a private website, no one can look up its value in a newspaper. So when circumstances require that kind of information about a private website, its owner must hire someone to perform a study of its value that is logical and defensible. The determination of a website’s value will be based on an analysis of all kinds of information, such as historical profits, other financial records, the customer base, security controls, competitive details, and much more. The results can be well worth the costs. Just consider the financial risks entrepreneurs run, for example, if they give a website to their children as part of a long-term estate-planning strategy--only to have the IRS step in years later and challenge the claimed taxable value of the gifts. The IRS will always start out from the premise that your website is worth the highest possible number. Unless you've got a good, defensible valuation to back up your claim of a lower value, you can face real difficulties. Don't expect the IRS to accept a defense based only on the so-called valuation rules of thumb, the industry guidelines that sometimes appear in textbooks or websites. Rules of thumb are nothing more than the roughest of starting points.

Iron Crowned Chapter 5

â€Å"Damn it,† I muttered to Dorian. He simply squeezed my hand tighter, his smile growing bigger. I wasn't afraid of Ysabel, not at all. I didn't think for an instant she could hook Dorian back in, and magic-wise, she was no match for me. She'd actually helped teach me control of air and wind – her specialty – and I'd quickly surpassed her. Nonetheless, she was sharp-tongued; I was certain dinner with her would be an onslaught of snide and passive-aggressive remarks. Rurik's blunt nature made him good at throwing out barbs of his own, so I was hoping he might assist me. Once we sat down, though, I soon learned Ysabel wasn't the only one I had to worry about. Other nobles of no consequence were there, but a new face took precedence. Her name was Edria – and she was Ysabel's mother. She had an attractive, matronly look about her, though her hair and eyes were dark. Ysabel was blue-eyed with rich auburn hair that made her stunning. Ysabel's body went a long way to contribute to her allure as well. What the two women definitely had in common was a crafty, sly demeanor that told me both had few scruples when it came to furthering their own interests. And it was clear that my being with Dorian was not in their interests. In public, gentry etiquette dominated, and Edria was the picture of politeness. â€Å"Your Majesty, it is an honor.† â€Å"Thank you,† I said, settling next to Dorian on a very cozy and ornate love seat. It squeezed us together, something I knew he didn't mind as his eyes continued to rake over my body. Our legs were so near each other's that I made the concession of letting mine drape slightly over his. Our seat was pulled up close to the table, so the long, heavy tablecloth hid this boldness on my part – as well as the hand he rested on my thigh. â€Å"I'm surprised to see you here, Your Majesty,† said Ysabel demurely. With the way her breasts practically spilled out of her dress, I wondered how I could have felt self-conscious about my tight bodice. â€Å"I thought you were busy managing your land and your †¦ human matters.† â€Å"It's not surprising at all,† remarked Rurik, just before reaching for a giant drumstick. He took a huge, savage bite, but waited until he swallowed before continuing with the next remark. It was an improvement on past manners. â€Å"She and my lord can hardly stay away from each other.† I smiled at the use of â€Å"my lord.† Even after Dorian had sent Rurik to serve me, the soldier still thought of Dorian as his master. â€Å"Of course,† said Edria, rushing in when Ysabel's expression turned frosty. â€Å"It's just, from what we've heard, you aren't interested in these types of functions. Indeed, I hadn't expected to meet you in such †¦ lovely attire.† â€Å"Very lovely,† said Dorian. He'd dragged his eyes from me at last and gestured for a refill on his wine. I didn't necessarily like having my appearance discussed – even if the discussion was positive – but praising me gave me a boost in status. â€Å"I'm surprised you were surprised,† said Rurik, this time speaking with his mouth full. Well, we could only expect so much progress. â€Å"Everyone's heard how beautiful my lady is. Men far and wide want her, but of course, she would only accept the best for her consort. As would my lord.† From Rurik, this was almost charming, but not to the mother and daughter duo. â€Å"My understanding,† said Edria delicately, â€Å"is that more than your, eh, looks add to your appeal. You and your lady sister are both valued for your future children. I can already see she has a number of suitors.† I glanced across the room at Jasmine, sitting by Shaya. Jasmine had a genuine smile on her face, but whether it was from being out and about or because of the men who had gathered and seemed to be paying her compliments, I couldn't say. I forced away a frown. â€Å"My sister and I have no intention of having children,† I said, turning back to my companions. â€Å"How unfortunate,† said Edria. Her eyes darted ever so slightly toward Dorian. â€Å"How unfortunate for everyone.† â€Å"Your Majesty,† said Ysabel, â€Å"have you met my children?† I flinched in surprise. I'd forgotten she had kids. Mother and daughter might insinuate that the prophecy was half of my attractiveness, but I knew that Ysabel, after losing her husband, had come to Dorian's court seeking a powerful man through the use of both her beauty and her fertility. I followed her gaze toward a small table by the fireplace. Most of its occupants were young. It was like a kids' table at Thanksgiving. I hadn't seen many gentry children and could make a good guess at Ysabel's progeny based on their red hair. She confirmed as much. â€Å"That's my daughter, Ansonia.† In human years, I would have pegged Ansonia to be about ten or eleven. Her brilliant hair was piled in braids on her head, and she was giggling at a puppy that kept nudging her feet, undoubtedly seeking handouts. â€Å"Beside her is my son, Pagiel.† He was a serious-looking young man, contrasting sharply with his laughing sister. Relatively speaking, he looked a little older than Jasmine. His red hair was darker than Ansonia's, more like Ysabel's, and his blue-gray eyes regarded the puppy's antics critically, as though deciding if he approved. At last, a tiny smile appeared on his face, transforming him and making a couple of nearby girls his age sigh adoringly. Ysabel had clearly pointed her children out as a slam against me, yet I caught sincere affection in her eyes as she regarded the two. I'd always thought her coming to court to push herself off on some guy was bordering on prostitution, but there was more to the story. Her husband had died, leaving her family in financial trouble. It made her actions more understandable, though I still thought she was a bitch. â€Å"Children are such a joy,† said Edria, looking at Dorian again. I looked at him too as he gazed at Ansonia and Pagiel. Long study had taught me that his eyes held the secrets to his true feelings whenever he wore that lazy, mysterious expression of his. And now, hidden in those green depths, I could see the glint of admiration and longing. A strange feeling welled up in my stomach, and for the first time, I could honestly believe Dorian wanted kids with me just for the sake of parenthood and no other agenda. I felt unexpected guilt over this. As though reading my thoughts, he turned his attention on me. His smile warmed me, and whatever wistfulness his eyes had betrayed was replaced now with love – love quickly mingling with lust as he took in my appearance again. In fact, his desire seemed even stronger than it had been when I first entered, and I suddenly wondered if he'd make a serious attempt at exhibitionism after all. But no, with a deep breath that seemed to summon his control, he respectfully looked back at his guests. Yet, under the table, I felt the hand on my thigh tighten, his fingers sliding over the smooth silk of the dress. Chills ran over my flesh, but I also politely kept my attention on the others. â€Å"It was amazing how easily Ysabel conceived her children,† Edria continued. â€Å"If poor Mareth had lived, I have no doubt they'd have a dozen by now.† I considered pointing out that if Ysabel was so fertile, then she would have surely gotten pregnant when she and Dorian were lovers. It seemed in bad taste to me, so I said nothing. Such topics weren't out of line for gentry, however, and Rurik again jumped in to defend my honor and point out exactly what I'd been thinking. â€Å"But you've been with others since then,† he said. â€Å"And you haven't had any more children.† Dorian's hand began skillfully gathering the fabric of my dress's skirt so that it rose up my leg, soon bunching up and exposing my thigh altogether so that his fingers now touched bare skin. I had a feeling he wasn't paying much attention to the conversation anymore, despite a very convincing look of interest as he kept his eyes on everyone except me. Ysabel glared at Rurik. â€Å"I haven't had that many lovers.† Promiscuity wasn't an insult among gentry, but in this case, playing down her sex life was intended to explain why she had no other children. Meanwhile, Dorian's hand had moved to my inner thigh, slowly and carefully moving up so that he betrayed nothing to the others. When he reached my underwear, his fingers stopped, as though pondering this obstacle. I'd picked something thin and lacy, mostly to be alluring for later bedroom activities, but it apparently proved convenient now. He gripped the edges, braced a moment, and then jerked so hard that the fabric ripped. In the noisy room, no one heard, and I just barely swallowed a gasp. I gave him a small glare that he either ignored or didn't see. I suspected the former. â€Å"Sometimes the gods simply wait for the right opportunity – or rather, the right man.† Edria's eyes darted to Dorian who smiled at her winningly. His chin rested in the hand not under the table, his elbow propped up. â€Å"Clearly, Mareth was the right union then, and I'm sure the gods will smile approvingly on Ysabel's next husband.† Her tone and look left no question about who that would be. Rurik snorted in disgust. â€Å"I believe the gods have their hands in our affairs, but they're not interested in every detail – certainly not what goes on between the sheets.† Or under the table, apparently. Dorian's fingers, now with free access, slid all the way up between my legs. Whatever disapproval I wanted to convey was contradicted by how wet he found me. The inane smile he was giving Edria changed to something a bit more smug. With well-practiced skill, one of his fingers began stroking me, immediately finding the spot that ignited me and burned with pleasure. My heart rate sped up, both from arousal and from anxiety that someone would notice. Then, as though wanting to flaunt his audacity, he actually managed perfect conversation while still working to get me off. â€Å"Well, if Ysabel wants a new husband, we can certainly arrange that. I have a number of nobles who'd be happy to take her as a wife – or even a consort if she didn't wish to be tied down yet.† The teasing fingers between my legs had now set the rest of my body on fire. I felt my nipples hardening and regretted the thin silk of the dress. Fortunately, no one seemed to be paying attention to me, though that might change, seeing how quickly I was building to orgasm. Dorian's suggestion wasn't what Edria had wanted to hear, and the grateful expression she put on was clearly forced. â€Å"You're too kind, Your Majesty. But it would be so wasteful to give such a fertile woman to some minor lord. Surely a gift like Ysabel's deserves †¦ royalty.† The aching, tingling ecstasy created by his touch was ready to explode. And to my chagrin, I wanted it to. It was a need I had to have fulfilled. Completed. So, it was a shock when his finger moved down from my clit, sliding into me instead. It created a different kind of pleasure, but the move was frustrating, considering how close I'd been. I spread my legs slightly, giving permission for him to return, but he continued thrusting his finger into me. His motions grew harder and faster, but only the slightest movement of his body gave any sign of what he was doing, and no one seemed to pick up on it. There was something thrilling, something dangerously erotic about knowing he was doing this to me with so many potential witnesses. â€Å"You're right,† Dorian said, face turning serious, as though he was truly considering Edria's words. â€Å"And I know a couple of kings who might be interested. Rurik, do you remember †¦ does the Lotus King have a consort?† â€Å"I'm not sure,† said Rurik, clearly enjoying Dorian's game. â€Å"He's the one who has the gray streak down the middle of his beard, right? And the slightly pointed ears?† â€Å"That's the one,† replied Dorian. And then, without warning, Dorian's finger – so, so wet now – slid out and returned to my clit with such fierce rubbing that I came almost instantly. I'd been ready and aching, and that touch was all it took to push me over. My body twitched as waves of bliss radiated through me, and Dorian continued to stroke me, long after it was needed. At last, he pulled away and even went so far as to neatly pull my skirt back before returning his hand to his own lap. A very pleased smile tugged at his lips, though his attention was all on Ysabel. â€Å"Would you like me to make an introduction?† Her expression was cold, her response stiff. â€Å"You're too kind, Your Majesty. I'd hate to inconvenience you.† I hadn't paid much attention to her but realized now that she'd been paying attention to me. I was pretty sure she was the only one at the table who realized what had happened – and she wasn't happy about it. â€Å"No inconvenience at all,† he said. â€Å"I'll see what I can arrange.† Edria went out of her way to move conversation away from her daughter being hooked up with someone who wasn't Dorian. I barely heard any of it, and when dinner finally ended, I returned with Dorian to his room. My post-orgasm languor gave way to anger almost the moment he shut the door behind us. â€Å"What the hell do you think you were doing?† I exclaimed. â€Å"You had no right to do that!† Dorian made a scoffing noise as he carefully removed and folded his heavy cloak. â€Å"You didn't seem to mind. Besides, you're lucky that's all I did, what with you showing up without warning in that dress.† â€Å"Hey, I don't have to consult you on my fashion choices.† â€Å"No, but you should expect consequences.† He moved swiftly toward me, hands moving to my waist. â€Å"It was only out of respect for your silly human prudishness that I didn't just take you openly. Really, you should be grateful.† â€Å"Grateful?† I exclaimed. I sounded outraged, but in truth, the closeness of his body was arousing me again. Jesus. It was like I was always in heat. â€Å"Grateful,† he said, a glint of fierceness in his eyes. â€Å"Especially after the favor I did you. A favor you now need to repay.† The hold on my waist went tight, and he pushed me down onto the bed. I could easily have resisted – we both knew who'd win in a hand-to-hand fight – but I was more than willing to play this game, particularly when he swiftly pulled off his pants and showed the long, hard erection that had undoubtedly been ready to burst the moment he saw me in the dress. I was still wet from earlier and desperately wanted to feel him in me, thrusting as hard as he had with his finger. But to my surprise, it wasn't my legs he went for. Instead he came forward and knelt, one leg on each side of my head, and pushed himself between my lips. I made a sound of surprise at this, a sound muffled as he filled my mouth and began sliding in and out. He was so big, I could barely contain him. He knew and seemed to exalt in it, his eyes holding mine as he forced my mouth to pleasure him. â€Å"You can take it,† he said, pumping steadily. â€Å"You will take it. I told you: you owe me.† It was rough and fierce, but we both knew I didn't mind when Dorian played dominant. Besides, this change in our sex life was kind of a turn-on. Gentry, while not opposed to oral sex, almost always preferred intercourse because of their obsession with children. Somehow, the thought of him exploding in my mouth, on my lips, drove me wild. I could feel him swelling, see the lines of tension as his climax grew closer. His lips parted slightly, a small moan escaping. Then, just as I was certain he would come, he pulled out and shifted his body down and deftly pulled off my dress. With a tight grip on my legs, he pushed my thighs apart and thrust into me with a hardness that made me cry out and arch my body. It was only a few seconds, hard and fast, and then he came, his whole body spasming as he released himself into me, proving he still had the usual gentry urges. When he was finally spent, he collapsed beside me, sweating and panting. I found his hand, my own body exhausted for different reasons than his. I rolled against him, kissing his neck and tasting the salt of his skin. â€Å"I thought for sure you'd come in my mouth,† I murmured, letting my finger toy with his nipple. â€Å"Wasteful,† he murmured, running a hand over my hair. â€Å"Is it?† I pushed myself up, looking down into his eyes. I kept my voice low and dangerous. â€Å"Are you saying you wouldn't like that? Letting yourself come in my mouth, filling it up, forcing me to taste you †¦ swallow you? Or maybe you want to come on me? Spread yourself all over me?† There was a slight widening of his eyes, a rekindling of his desire. He gave me an enigmatic smile. â€Å"Maybe. Maybe next time.† I gave him a playful push. â€Å"Tease.† He yawned and took off his shirt. â€Å"It'll give you something to wonder about and look forward to, something more cheerful than the battle's outcome.† â€Å"What battle?† I asked. I'd been feeling tired too, but his words jolted me to alertness. â€Å"Tomorrow,† he said. He shifted me off of him so that he could pull the covers over us and then took me back into his arms. â€Å"I received word earlier about some Rowan movement tonight. I've sent an army to meet them, and I'll join them myself in the morning. It's near my villages at the river's bend. I think Katrice hoped to take them by surprise, but a spy tipped me off.† â€Å"Which army did you send?† We had them divided into units. â€Å"The first and third.† â€Å"Both?† I exclaimed. â€Å"That's huge.† He shrugged. â€Å"So is hers. We have to answer in kind. Besides, those villages are crucial. They supply a lot of food – to both of us.† I repressed a shiver. Those villages were full of civilians as well. Dorian's civilians, farmers and fishermen who could have been looted and killed if he hadn't gotten the warning. He and I were allies, but again, I couldn't shake the guilt of my own people being in danger over this dispute – let alone his. â€Å"I should go too,† I murmured. â€Å"I should help.† Dorian stroked my hair. â€Å"No need to put us both at risk. Besides, don't you have more mundane human tasks?† Yes, I'd promised Lara more jobs tomorrow. â€Å"They're not as important – not like this.† â€Å"Only one of us is needed,† he said firmly. â€Å"Honestly, probably not even that. We have good leaders, but the fact that one of us always shows up boosts our armies' confidence – and demoralizes hers. She won't set one dainty foot near the battlefield. So stop fretting. We'll take them. We have greater numbers.† He kissed the top of my head and took my silence as acquiescence. Soon, I felt him sleep, with that ease so many men possessed after sex. Not me. I was a longtime insomniac, and this was the kind of thing that could keep me up all night. I was tired of the armies endangering themselves. I was tired of Dorian endangering himself. I wanted the killing to stop. Kiyo had acted like it was so easy. If only that were true. After a while, I gave up on sleep altogether. I slid out of Dorian's arms and got up from the bed. Knowing my party would stay overnight, I'd packed casual clothes but nothing more. Searching through his wardrobe – twice the size of mine – I found a thick green satin robe. It was way too big but served fine as a cover-up. I left the room, needing to walk off my thoughts. The castle halls were silent now, all the revelers having gone to bed. I walked barefoot along the stone floor, trying not to trip over the too-long hem. A few stationed guards nodded as I passed, murmuring, â€Å"Your Majesty.† I'd long ago learned that while some of my human behaviors would always baffle the gentry, most of a monarch's actions – no matter how bizarre – weren't questioned. No one thought much of me wandering around in Dorian's robe. I reached a set of glass doors that led out to one of Dorian's exquisite courtyards. I knew it'd be chilly there, but sitting outside suddenly seemed like a good idea. Another guard stood there watchfully and opened the door at my approach. I knew this courtyard and knew where a gorgeously colored mosaic-tiled table stood in the corner. It was dull in the night, but as I sat in a chair, the spot gave me a good view of the garden and the thick stars above. Flickering torches set on poles were scattered around, just enough for guidance but not enough to ruin the night's charm. The beauty and peacefulness soothed me a little but couldn't shake away my worries about the war. I'd spent so much of my life fighting that I'd thought I was immune to blood and killing. I now knew there was a very big difference between an individual kill and death en masse. One – usually – had a point. An individual kill punished the guilty party. Armies dead on the battlefield punished no one except the innocent. â€Å"My lady Thorn Queen?† I jumped at the hissing voice that spoke to me from the darkness. At first I saw nothing and wondered if I had a ghost on hand. Then, a dark shape materialized from between some trees. It came closer, revealing a wizened gentry woman. She was small, shorter than Jasmine, but her white hair was thick and lustrous, her clothing rich. She came to a halt before me. â€Å"Who-who are you?† I asked. My words came out harsh, mostly because of my surprise. She took no offense. Again, a queen's behaviors weren't questioned. â€Å"My name is Masthera.† I shivered, not from the night's chill. There was something unsettling about her. â€Å"What are you doing out here?† â€Å"I've come to speak with you, Your Majesty. You're worried about the war. You want to end it.† â€Å"How do you know that?† She spread her hands out. â€Å"I am a seeress. I sense things that are, sometimes things to come. I also offer advice.† This chased a little of my fear away. â€Å"Seeress† was a fancy way of saying â€Å"psychic,† as far as I was concerned. When you dealt with the supernatural as often as I did, you ran into a lot of so-called psychics. Most were frauds, and I suspected that was as true among gentry as humans. â€Å"Have you come to offer me advice?† I asked wryly. Masthera nodded, face grave. â€Å"Yes, Your Majesty. I've come to tell you how to end your war – without any more bloodshed.†

Letter of Recommendation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 355 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In what capacity do you know the applicant? I have known Dr.X since she started studying in dental school in 1997.We also worked together in private practice after she graduated. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Letter of Recommendation" essay for you Create order Please comment on the following: Relevant educational and postgraduate experience After graduating with DDS (Hons) degree, Dr.X worked in both public and private sectors in Iran. She studied two different courses including an extensive implant course. Also, she had lecture presentation in the Annual International Congress of Iranian Dental Council. She passed ADC examinations, she registered with Australian Dental Board and moved to Australia. Furthermore, she passed the initial examinations for the fellowship of Membership for the Faculty of Dental Surgeons from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Moreover, she works as supervisor for the final year students and holds the title of associate lecturer from the University of Queensland. How would you rank this candidate’s suitability to undertake postgraduate training? (Please rank in comparison to peers) Dr.X was extremely committed to her work during her undergraduate studies. She was among the top five students in her class. Her determination and motivation assured her success in the field of dentistry. She is an excellent candidate for postgraduate training as she has many years of working experience and clinical qualifications. Applicant’s personal qualities, characteristics and attributes relevant to the course of study Dr. X is a dedicated, hard-working and self-driven person who works with enthusiasm. She has great ability to perform her duties and to develop thoughtful opinions. During the time that I was working with her, I found her very supportive to her colleagues of whom they worked well together as a team. She is a very talented. Other comments that would be helpful in supporting the applicant Dr.X already knew she wanted to major in periodontology when she was at dental school, this did not diminish her intellectual curiosity about the other fields. Expanding her knowledge in dentistry beside her long experience make her an excellent candidate to pursue postgraduate training and I therefore recommend Dr.X as the best candidate for post graduate training in periodontics.